| Liu, Wei, Li, Gen  ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-9493, Ugalde-Loo, C.E.  ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6361-4454 and Liang, Jun  ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7511-449X
      2019.
      
      Start-up strategy for modular multilevel converters with modified nearest level modulation method.
      Presented at: 8th Renewable Power Generation Conference (RPG 2019),
      Shanghai, China,
      24-25 October 2019.
      
      8th Renewable Power Generation Conference (RPG 2019).
      
      
      
       
      
      
      IET,
      
      10.1049/cp.2019.0473 Item availability restricted. | 
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Abstract
A specific issue associated with modular multilevel converters (MMCs) is that the sub-module (SM) capacitors need to be pre-charged to their rated voltages. Otherwise, voltage mismatches could cause large in-rush currents at the ac and dc-sides of an MMC. This shortcoming should be avoided for both the start-up and post-fault restart processes. However, it normally takes a long time to pre-charge the capacitors using open loop methods. To bridge this gap, this paper presents a start-up strategy for MMCs. To speed up the start-up process and eliminate in-rush currents, a modified nearest-level modulation method is presented. The presented strategy does not require extra measurements and is feasible for both half-bridge and full-bridge based MMC topologies. For completeness, the effectiveness of strategies is verified by simulations conducted in PSCAD/EMTDC.
| Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Paper) | 
|---|---|
| Status: | Published | 
| Schools: | Schools > Engineering | 
| Publisher: | IET | 
| ISBN: | 9781839531255 | 
| Date of First Compliant Deposit: | 21 January 2021 | 
| Date of Acceptance: | 23 July 2019 | 
| Last Modified: | 11 Mar 2023 02:56 | 
| URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/137868 | 
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