A self-supervised, physics-aware, Bayesian neural network architecture for modelling galaxy emission-line kinematics

Dawson, James M., Davis, Timothy A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4932-9379, Gomez, Edward L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-1507 and Schock, Justus 2021. A self-supervised, physics-aware, Bayesian neural network architecture for modelling galaxy emission-line kinematics. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 503 (1) , pp. 574-584. 10.1093/mnras/stab427

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Abstract

In the upcoming decades large facilities, such as the SKA, will provide resolved observations of the kinematics of millions of galaxies. In order to assist in the timely exploitation of these vast datasets we blackexplore the use of a self-supervised, physics aware neural network capable of Bayesian kinematic modelling of galaxies. We demonstrate the network’s ability to model the kinematics of cold gas in galaxies with an emphasis on recovering physical parameters and accompanying modelling errors. The model is able to recover rotation curves, inclinations and disc scale lengths for both CO and H I data which match well with those found in the literature. The model is also able to provide modelling errors over learned parameters thanks to the application of quasi-Bayesian Monte-Carlo dropout. This work shows the promising use of machine learning, and in particular self-supervised neural networks, in the context of kinematically modelling galaxies. This work represents the first steps in applying such models for kinematic fitting and we propose that variants of our model would seem especially suitable for enabling emission-line science from upcoming surveys with e.g. the SKA, allowing fast exploitation of these large datasets.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Physics and Astronomy
Publisher:	Oxford University Press
ISSN:	0035-8711
Funders:	STFC
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	12 February 2021
Date of Acceptance:	10 February 2021
Last Modified:	06 Jan 2024 02:34
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/138509

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