The rise of self-employment in the UK: entrepreneurial transmission or declining job quality?

Henley, Andrew ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4057-1679 2021. The rise of self-employment in the UK: entrepreneurial transmission or declining job quality? Cambridge Journal of Economics 45 (3) , pp. 457-486. 10.1093/cje/beab007

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Abstract

The UK has experienced very significant growth in self-employment since the financial crisis. The self-employed are at higher risk of income volatility while facing lower levels of social insurance. Individual transitions into self-employment may be driven by a range of factors, both ‘pull’ and ‘push’. This paper proposes a re-evaluation of the evidence on whether private sector business organizations stimulate entrepreneurial transmission amongst their employees. In the UK context rising self-employment may reflect the consequences of flexibilization and falling job quality, rather than outright job loss., Previous research has focused mainly on the subjective notion of job satisfaction to identify the level of attachment the future self-employed have to their current employer. Quantitative analysis is undertake using large scale British longitudinal survey data. The paper extends this work to show that organizational (dis)attachment is evidenced in a range of extrinsic indicators of job quality, providing explanatory information beyond intrinsic job satisfaction. Specifically, the paper shows that the impact of training on self-employment entry depends asymmetrically on the source of that training. Finally, the paper argues that reduced attachment provides an alternative explanation for any ‘entrepreneurial transmission’ effect, through which employees, particular those in smaller organizations, are more likely to enter self-employment. However, anticipated improvement in the experience of work from choosing self-employment are seen to be somewhat illusory, speaking to growing concerns about the impact of the growth of the gig economy.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Business (Including Economics)
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor
Uncontrolled Keywords:	self-employment, job quality, entrepreneurial transmission, gig economy
Publisher:	Oxford University Press (OUP)
ISSN:	0309-166X
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	19 February 2021
Date of Acceptance:	15 February 2021
Last Modified:	15 May 2023 16:32
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/138540

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