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Exploitation of Intrinsic Microporosity in Polymer-Based Materials

McKeown, Neil B. and Budd, Peter M. 2010. Exploitation of Intrinsic Microporosity in Polymer-Based Materials. Macromolecules 43 (12) , pp. 5163-5176. 10.1021/ma1006396

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Abstract

The past decade has seen the development of microporous materials (i.e., materials containing pores of dimensions <2 nm) derived wholly from organic components. Here we review this nascent area with a particular emphasis on amorphous polymers that possess intrinsic microporosity (IM), which is defined as microporosity that arises directly from the shape and rigidity of component macromolecules. Although IM can be readily identified within soluble non-network polymers and oligomers, for network polymers it is harder to differentiate IM from template effects that are responsible for the microporosity within hyper-cross-linked networks. The numerous examples of microporous polymers assembled from rigid monomers by the formation of rigid linking groups are surveyed and their IM assessed. The potential applications of these materials are highlighted.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Chemistry
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Publisher: American Chemical Society
ISSN: 0024-9297
Last Modified: 19 Mar 2016 22:22
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/13936

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