Multiple relationships between aerosol and COVID-19: A framework for global studies

Cao, Yaxin, Shao, Longyi, Jones, Tim ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4466-1260, Oliveira, Marcos L.S., Ge, Shuoyi, Feng, Xiaolei, Silva, Luis F.O. and Berube, Kelly ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7471-7229 2021. Multiple relationships between aerosol and COVID-19: A framework for global studies. Gondwana Research 93 , pp. 243-251. 10.1016/j.gr.2021.02.002

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Abstract

COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019) is a severe respiratory syndrome currently causing a human global pandemic. The original virus, along with newer variants, is highly transmissible. Aerosols are a multiphase system consisting of the atmosphere with suspended solid and liquid particles, which can carry toxic and harmful substances; especially the liquid components. The degree to which aerosols can carry the virus and cause COVID-19 disease is of significant research importance. In this study, we have discussed aerosol transmission as the pathway of SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2), and the aerosol pollution reduction as a consequence of the COVID-19 lockdown. The aerosol transmission routes of the SARS-CoV-2 can be further subdivided into proximal human-exhaled aerosol transmission and potentially more distal ambient aerosol transmission. The human-exhaled aerosol transmission is a direct dispersion of the SARS-CoV-2. The ambient aerosol transmission is an indirect dispersion of the SARS-CoV-2 in which the aerosol acts as a carrier to spread the virus. This indirect dispersion can also stimulate the up-regulation of the expression of SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE-2 (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2) and protease TMPRSS2 (Transmembrane Serine Protease 2), thereby increasing the incidence and mortality of COVID-19. From the aerosol quality data around the World, it can be seen that often atmospheric pollution has significantly decreased due to factors such as the reduction of traffic, industry, cooking and coal-burning emissions during the COVID-19 lockdown. The airborne transmission potential of SARS-CoV-2, the infectivity of the virus in ambient aerosols, and the reduction of aerosol pollution levels due to the lockdowns are crucial research subjects.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Earth and Environmental Sciences Biosciences
Publisher:	Elsevier
ISSN:	1342-937X
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	8 March 2021
Date of Acceptance:	3 February 2021
Last Modified:	08 Nov 2023 09:45
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/139376

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