Khaleeli, Zhaleh, Olga Ciccarelli, Olga, Manfredonia, Francesco, Barkhof, Frederik, Brochet, Bruno, Cercignani, Mara  ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4550-2456, Dousset, Vincent, Filippi, Massimo, Montalban, Xavier, Polman, Chris, Rovaris, Marco, Rovira, Alex, Sastre-Garriga, Jaume, Vellinga, Machteld, Miller, David and Thompson, Alan
      2008.
      
      Predicting progression in primary progressive multiple sclerosis: a 10-year multicenter study.
      Annals of Neurology
      63
      
        (6)
      
      , pp. 790-793.
      
      10.1002/ana.21375
    
  
  
       
       
     
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Abstract
Rates of progression vary widely in primary progressive multiple sclerosis. This multicenter study aimed to identify predictors of progression over 10 years. A total of 101 patients who had been imaged at baseline and 2 years were scored on the expanded disability status scale after 10 years. Ordinal logistic regression identified the following independent variables that predicted progression: male sex, shorter disease duration, and slower timed walk test at baseline (best overall predictor), and deterioration in expanded disability status scale score and reduction in brain volume over 2 years. These predictors of long-term disability provide some insight into disease progression.
| Item Type: | Article | 
|---|---|
| Date Type: | Publication | 
| Status: | Published | 
| Schools: | Schools > Psychology Research Institutes & Centres > Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC)  | 
      
| Publisher: | Wiley | 
| ISSN: | 0364-5134 | 
| Last Modified: | 09 Nov 2022 10:26 | 
| URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/139489 | 
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