Latitudinal migrations of the subtropical front at the Agulhas Plateau through the mid-Pleistocene Transition

Cartagena-Sierra, Alejandra, Berke, Melissa A., Robinson, Rebecca S., Marcks, Basia, Castañeda, Isla S., Starr, Aidan, Hall, Ian R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6960-1419, Hemming, Sidney R., LeVay, Leah J., Expedition 361 Scientific Party and Barker, Stephen R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-6431 2021. Latitudinal migrations of the subtropical front at the Agulhas Plateau through the mid-Pleistocene Transition. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology 36 (7) , e2020PA004084. 10.1029/2020PA004084

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

The meridional variability of the Subtropical Front (STF) in the Southern Hemisphere, linked to expansions or contractions of the Southern Ocean, may have played an important role in global ocean circulation by moderating the magnitude of water exchange at the Indian-Atlantic Ocean Gateway, so called Agulhas Leakage. Here we present new biomarker records of upper water column temperature (urn:x-wiley:25724517:media:palo21061:palo21061-math-0001 and urn:x-wiley:25724517:media:palo21061:palo21061-math-0002) and primary productivity (chlorins and alkenones) from marine sediments at IODP Site U1475 on the Agulhas Plateau, near the STF and within the Agulhas retroflection pathway. We use these multiproxy time-series records from 1.4 to 0.3 Ma to examine implied changes in the upper oceanographic conditions at the mid-Pleistocene transition (MPT, ca. 1.2–0.8 Ma). Our reconstructions, combined with prior evidence of migrations of the STF over the last 350 ka, suggest that in the Southwestern Indian Ocean the STF may have been further south from the Agulhas Plateau during the mid-Pleistocene Interim State (MPIS, MIS 23-12) and reached its northernmost position during MIS 34-24 and MIS 10. Comparison to a Globorotalia menardii-derived Agulhas Leakage reconstruction from the Cape Basin suggests that only the most extreme northward migrations of the STF are associated with reduced Agulhas Leakage. During the MPIS, STF migrations do not appear to control Agulhas Leakage variability, we suggest previously modeled shifting westerly winds may be responsible for the patterns observed. A detachment between STF migrations and Agulhas Leakage, in addition to invoking shifting westerly winds may also help explain changes in CO2 ventilation seen during the MPIS.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Earth and Environmental Sciences
Additional Information:	Stephen R. Barker is a member of the Expedition 361 Scientific Party
Publisher:	American Geophysical Union
ISSN:	2572-4525
Funders:	NERC
Date of Acceptance:	13 April 2021
Last Modified:	28 Apr 2023 06:26
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/142384

Citation Data

Cited 5 times in Scopus. View in Scopus. Powered By Scopus® Data

Actions (repository staff only)

Edit Item