The role of strategy selection, limb force capacity and limb positioning in successful trip recovery

Roos, Paulien E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3027-3432, McGuigan, M. Polly and Trewartha, Grant 2010. The role of strategy selection, limb force capacity and limb positioning in successful trip recovery. Clinical Biomechanics 25 (9) , pp. 873-878. 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2010.06.016

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

Background Fall occurrence, mainly due to tripping, increases with age. There are two main strategies of trip recovery: elevating and lowering. Strategy selection depends on trip stimulus timing within the swing phase of walking, but the choice and ultimate success of a strategy selection may also depend on individual physical characteristics. The aim of this study was to investigate: 1) recovery strategy choice by younger and older adults when perturbed in the ‘strategy overlap’ mid-swing phase, and 2) whether the interaction between recovery limb positioning and recovery limb force capacity determines recovery success in elevating strategy recoveries and accounts for strategy selection. Methods A group of older (65–75years) and a group of younger adults (20–35years) completed a trip recovery protocol in a laboratory environment. An inverted pendulum model was developed to investigate how walking speed, recovery limb positioning and recovery limb force interacted and influenced successful trip recovery when perturbed in different swing phases. Findings Older adults always adopted a lowering strategy when perturbed in late mid-swing (60–80%), while younger adults also adopted elevating strategies. Simulations showed that, when perturbed later in swing, a larger recovery step and higher recovery limb force were required for successful recovery. Interpretation We suggested that a combination of insufficient recovery limb strength, response time and movement speed make it difficult for older adults to achieve a large enough recovery step for a successful elevating strategy recovery when perturbed later in mid-swing.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Healthcare Sciences
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Balance; Walking; Lower limb; Elderly; Fall prevention
Publisher:	Elsevier Health
ISSN:	0268-0033
Last Modified:	18 Oct 2022 13:35
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/14489

Citation Data

Cited 20 times in Scopus. View in Scopus. Powered By Scopus® Data

Actions (repository staff only)

Edit Item