Interventions to promote cancer awareness and early presentation: systematic review

Austoker, J., Bankhead, C., Forbes, L.J.L., Atkins, L., Martin, Faith ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0141-1210, Robb, K., Wardle, J. and Ramirez, A.J. 2009. Interventions to promote cancer awareness and early presentation: systematic review. British Journal of Cancer 101 (S2) , S31-S39. 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605388

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Abstract

Background: Low cancer awareness contributes to delay in presentation for cancer symptoms and may lead to delay in cancer diagnosis. The aim of this study was to review the evidence for the effectiveness of interventions to raise cancer awareness and promote early presentation in cancer to inform policy and future research. Methods: We searched bibliographic databases and reference lists for randomised controlled trials of interventions delivered to individuals, and controlled or uncontrolled studies of interventions delivered to communities. Results: We found some evidence that interventions delivered to individuals modestly increase cancer awareness in the short term and insufficient evidence that they promote early presentation. We found limited evidence that public education campaigns reduce stage at presentation of breast cancer, malignant melanoma and retinoblastoma. Conclusions: Interventions delivered to individuals may increase cancer awareness. Interventions delivered to communities may promote cancer awareness and early presentation, although the evidence is limited.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Published Online
Status:	Published
Schools:	Psychology
Publisher:	Springer Nature [academic journals on nature.com]
ISSN:	0007-0920
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	15 March 2023
Date of Acceptance:	3 December 2009
Last Modified:	29 May 2023 02:35
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/157210

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