Effect of pre-heating on the viscosity and microhardness of a resin composite

Lucey, S., Lynch, Christopher Daniel, Ray, N. J., Burke, F. M. and Hannigan, A. 2010. Effect of pre-heating on the viscosity and microhardness of a resin composite. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 37 (4) , pp. 278-282. 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2009.02045.x

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Abstract

P>The effect of pre-heating resin composite on pre-cured viscosity and post-cured surface hardness was evaluated. Groups of uncured specimens were heated to 60 degrees C and compared with control groups (24 degrees C) with respect to viscosity and surface hardness. Mean (SD) viscosities of the pre-heated specimens (n = 15) were in the range of 285 (13)-377 (11) (Pa) compared with 642 (35)-800 (23) (Pa) at ambient temperature. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P < 0 center dot 001). Mean (SD) Vickers microhardness (VHN) of the pre-heated group (n = 15) was 68 center dot 6 (2 center dot 3) for the top surface and 68 center dot 7 (1 center dot 8) for the bottom surface measured at 24 h post curing (specimen thickness = 1 center dot 5 mm). The corresponding values for the room temperature group were 60 center dot 6 (1 center dot 4) and 59 center dot 0 (3 center dot 5). There was a statistically significant difference between corresponding measurements taken at the top and bottom for the pre-heated and room temperature groups (P < 0 center dot 001). There was no significant difference between top and bottom measurements within each group. Pre-heating resin composite reduces its pre-cured viscosity and enhances its subsequent surface hardness. These effects may translate as easier placement together with an increased degree of polymerization and depth-of-cure.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Dentistry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	resin composite; surface hardness; viscosity; pre-heating; ease of placement; hardness ratio
Publisher:	Wiley
ISSN:	0305-182X
Last Modified:	23 Mar 2017 02:59
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/15930

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