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Electrochemical hydrogen production: Sustainable hydrogen economy

Aslam, Samina, Rani, Sadia, Lal, Kiran, Fatima, Miraj, Hardwick, Tomas, Shirinfar, Bahareh and Ahmed, Nisar ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7954-5251 2023. Electrochemical hydrogen production: Sustainable hydrogen economy. Green Chemistry 25 (23) , pp. 9543-9573. 10.1039/D3GC02849F

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Abstract

The development of sustainable energy technologies has received considerable attention to meet increasing global energy demands and to realise organisational goals (e.g., United Nations, the Paris agreement) of carbon neutrality. Hydrogen is a promising alternative energy source to replace fossil fuels and mitigate corresponding environmental issues. An aspiring method to produce hydrogen is to direct energy from intermittent renewable energy sources for water electrolysis. However, a major obstacle to practically achieve hydrogen storage is the future investment costs of water electrolysis due the energy intensive nature of the reaction. In this study, we present an overview of current research interests that produce hydrogen, including different types of water electrolysis such as high temperature, low temperature, nuclear-driven, solar-powered, wind powered, and grid connected water electrolysis. Electrolysis using organic fuels and hydrogen production as a by-product of various electrolytic methods are also briefly discussed. At the end, we demonstrate economy, sustainability, and challenges of sustainable hydrogen production reporting since 2005 onwards.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Chemistry
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISSN: 1463-9262
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 24 October 2023
Date of Acceptance: 16 October 2023
Last Modified: 28 Nov 2023 14:19
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/163306

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