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Assessing and enhancing the robustness of brain tumor segmentation using a probabilistic deep learning architecture [Abstract]

Alwadee, Ebtihal, Sun, Xianfang ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6114-0766, Qin, Yipeng ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1551-9126 and Langbein, Frank ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3379-0323 2024. Assessing and enhancing the robustness of brain tumor segmentation using a probabilistic deep learning architecture [Abstract]. Proceedings of the 2024 ISMRM & ISMRT Annual Meeting (4526) , pp. 1-6. 10.58530/2024/4526

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Abstract

Motivation: Motivated by the challenge of enhancing the robustness of deep neural network decisions against variable noise in MRI-based brain tumor segmentation. Goal(s): This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of probabilistic bottlenecks in enhancing segmentation robustness. Approach: Our approach simulates structured perturbations at increasing strength to assess their impact on segmentation performance utilizing the Wasserstein distance between per-sample Dice score distributions and the sensitivity with respect to the perturbation strength. Results: Results show probabilistic bottlenecks significantly increase robustness to Gaussian noise, yet offer limited improvement towards Gaussian blur, with varying results for other perturbations, highlighting the perturbation-specific nature of network resilience. Impact: This study provides a tool to assess and guard against various perturbations in deep learning.It specifically demonstrates that probabilistic bottlenecks boost robustness of performance withrespect to certain noise types, but not all.

Item Type: Short Communication
Date Type: Published Online
Status: Published
Schools: Professional Services > Advanced Research Computing @ Cardiff (ARCCA)
Schools > Computer Science & Informatics
Publisher: International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
ISSN: 1524-6965
Related URLs:
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 17 May 2024
Date of Acceptance: 26 January 2024
Last Modified: 11 Feb 2026 14:50
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/167780

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