Ammonia combustion and emissions in practical applications: a review

Alnajideen, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9408-6893, Shi, Hao, Northrop, William, Emberson, David, Kane, Seamus, Czyzewski, Pawel, Alnaeli, Mustafa, Mashruk, Syed, Rouwenhorst, Kevin, Yu, Chunkan, Eckart, Sven and Valera Medina, Agustin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1580-7133 2024. Ammonia combustion and emissions in practical applications: a review. Carbon Neutrality 3 (1) , 13. 10.1007/s43979-024-00088-6

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Abstract

Ammonia is emerging as a viable alternative to fossil fuels in combustion systems, aiding in the reduction of carbon emissions. However, its use faces challenges, including NOx emissions and low flame speed. Innovative approaches and technologies have significantly advanced the development and implementation of ammonia as a zero-carbon fuel. This review explores current advancements in using ammonia as a fuel substitute, highlighting the complexities that various systems need to overcome before reaching full commercial maturity in support of practical decarbonising global strategies. Different from other reviews, this article incorporates insights of various industrial partners currently working towards green ammonia technologies. The work further addresses fundamental complexities of ammonia combustion, crucial for its practical and industrial implementation in various types of equipment.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Published Online
Status:	Published
Schools:	Engineering
Publisher:	Springer Nature
ISSN:	2788-8614
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	7 May 2024
Date of Acceptance:	15 April 2024
Last Modified:	07 May 2024 08:39
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/168694

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