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Little evolution of dust emissivity in bright infrared galaxies from 2 < z < 6

Ward, B. A., Eales, S. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7394-426X, Ivison, R. J. and Arumugam, V. 2024. Little evolution of dust emissivity in bright infrared galaxies from 2 < z < 6. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 530 (4) , 4887–4901. 10.1093/mnras/stae405

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Abstract

Variations in the dust emissivity index, ⁠, within and between galaxies, are evidence that the chemistry and physics of dust must vary on large scales, although the nature of the physical and/or chemical variations is still unknown. In this paper, we estimate values of and dust temperature for a sample of 109 dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) over the range, ⁠. We compare the results obtained with both an optically thin model and a general opacity model, finding that our estimates of are similar between the models but our estimates of dust temperature are not. We find no evidence of a change in with redshift, with a median value of for the optically thin model with a confidence interval (16–84 per cent) of 1.67 to 2.35 for the population. Using simulations, we estimate the measurement errors from our procedure and show that the variation of in the population results from intrinsic variations in the properties of the dust in DSFGs. At a fixed far-infrared luminosity, we find no evidence for a change in dust temperature, ⁠, with redshift. After allowing for the effects of correlated measurement errors, we find an inverse correlation between and in DSFGs, for which there is also evidence in low-redshift galaxies.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Physics and Astronomy
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISSN: 0035-8711
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 28 June 2024
Date of Acceptance: 19 January 2024
Last Modified: 01 Jul 2024 09:00
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/170168

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