Adaptation to or of the environment? Examining the works of women writers of the First Republic and First Empire through an ecocritical lens

Margrave, Christie 2024. Adaptation to or of the environment? Examining the works of women writers of the First Republic and First Empire through an ecocritical lens. Martin, Claire Emile and Donato, Clorinda, eds. The Palgrave Handbook of Transnational Women’s Writing in the Long Nineteenth Century, Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 583-600. (10.1007/978-3-031-40494-8_32)

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Abstract

This chapter sheds light on popular authors of late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century France: Mme Cottin, Mme de Souza, and Mme de Staël. Examining their work through an ecocritical lens reveals how their environmental awareness predates the ecological Zeitgeist of the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries. They marry ecosensitivity with critique of contemporary discourses of women’s position in society, investigating whether a species that adapts itself to an environment (physical and sociopolitical) triumphs over a species that adapts its environment to its needs. This paves the way for critique both of binary gender roles and of mankind’s imperious attitude toward nature. Ultimately, they direct the reader away from notions of land “stewardship” and toward arguments that maintain a separation between mankind and nature destroys both.

Item Type:	Book Section
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Schools > Modern Languages
Publisher:	Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN:	9783031404931
Date of Acceptance:	1 August 2022
Last Modified:	23 Oct 2025 15:26
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/171144

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