Huang, P, Feldmeier, K, Parmeggiani, F ![]() |
Abstract
Despite efforts for over 25 years, de novo protein design has not succeeded in achieving the TIM-barrel fold. Here we describe the computational design of four-fold symmetrical (beta/alpha)(8) barrels guided by geometrical and chemical principles. Experimental characterization of 33 designs revealed the importance of side chain-backbone hydrogen bonds for defining the strand register between repeat units. The X-ray crystal structure of a designed thermostable 184-residue protein is nearly identical to that of the designed TIM-barrel model. PSI-BLAST searches do not identify sequence similarities to known TIM-barrel proteins, and sensitive profile-profile searches indicate that the design sequence is distant from other naturally occurring TIM-barrel superfamilies, suggesting that Nature has sampled only a subset of the sequence space available to the TIM-barrel fold. The ability to design TIM barrels de novo opens new possibilities for custom-made enzymes.
Item Type: | Article |
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Date Type: | Publication |
Status: | Published |
Schools: | Schools > Pharmacy |
Publisher: | Nature Research |
ISSN: | 1552-4450 |
Last Modified: | 17 Oct 2024 15:30 |
URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/172215 |
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