| Yuan, Jiajing, Dear, Calum, Jia, Hui, Park, Jae-Seong, Hou, Yaonan, El Hajraoui, Khalil, Zeng, Haotian, Deng, Huiwen, Yang, Junjie, Tang, Mingchu, Chen, Siming, Ramasse, Quentin M., Li, Qiang  ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5257-7704, Seeds, Alwyn and Liu, Huiyun
      2024.
      
      Indium-flush technique for C-band InAs/InP quantum dots.
      APL Materials
      12
      
        (12)
      
      
      , 121109.
      10.1063/5.0239360   | 
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Abstract
High-quality InAs/InP quantum dots (QDs) emitting at 1550 nm are indispensable to realize high-performance telecom C-band lasers. In general, a longer emission (>1550 nm) with a broad spectral character has been obtained with InAs/InP QDs. Here, we proposed the use of the indium-flush (IF) method to shorten the emission and improve the optical properties of InAs/InP QDs. By exploiting IF, the full-width at half-maximum of the room-temperature QD photoluminescence spectra is narrowed from 89.2 to 47.9 meV, with a blue shift of 300 nm (from 1824 to 1522 nm). The scanning transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy results reveal the atomic-level mechanism of the IF method, which uniformly modify the height of InAs/InP QDs in a controlled manner and form distinct Al-rich and In-rich regions. Finally, InAs/InP (001) QD lasers with the IF method have been demonstrated with a low threshold current density per QD layer of 106 A/cm2. We demonstrated both in terms of mechanism model and device performance that the IF method could serve as a robust strategy for the growth of high-performance C-band InAs/InP QD lasers via molecular beam epitaxy.
| Item Type: | Article | 
|---|---|
| Date Type: | Publication | 
| Status: | Published | 
| Schools: | Schools > Physics and Astronomy | 
| Publisher: | American Institute of Physics | 
| ISSN: | 2166-532X | 
| Funders: | EPSRC | 
| Date of First Compliant Deposit: | 4 December 2024 | 
| Date of Acceptance: | 18 November 2024 | 
| Last Modified: | 05 Dec 2024 11:31 | 
| URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/174499 | 
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