A systematic review of associations between autistic traits and the mental health of students.

Garcha, Japnoor and Smith, Andrew ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8805-8028 2025. A systematic review of associations between autistic traits and the mental health of students. European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research 12 (6) , pp. 123-129.

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Abstract

Background: There is growing interest in the association between autistic traits and the well-being of students. A systematic review of this topic was carried out. Methods: The following search engines were used for studies conducted between 2014 and 2024: Google Scholar, SCOPUS, PubMed and PschInfo. The search terms were: autism spectrum quotient, AQ, autistic traits, mental health, students, university students, and school students. Results: Nine studies were selected for full review. The results showed associations between autistic traits, ADHD, anxiety and depression. High levels of autistic traits were associated with difficulty switching behaviour, reduced social skills and sticking to routine. Autistic traits were also associated with reduced quality of social life. The relationships between autistic traits and well-being outcomes were mediated by factors such as social competence. Conclusions: There are complex relationships between autistic traits and well-being, and further robust research and targeted interventions are required.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Schools > Psychology
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
ISSN:	2394-3211
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	2 June 2025
Date of Acceptance:	21 May 2025
Last Modified:	17 Jul 2025 14:00
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/178676

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