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From club to symbols: an ethnographic method for developing a notation system for arnis

Pacres, Joan Grace E. 2025. From club to symbols: an ethnographic method for developing a notation system for arnis. Martial Arts Studies (17) , pp. 16-22. 10.18573/mas.223

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Abstract

Physical education (PE) teachers who teach arnis often have to augment their live demonstrations with textual instructions and postural images that hardly capture the fullness of each strike or movement. To date, no widely accessible, easy-to-use, and intuitive instructional manual exists for teachers to use in arnis instruction. This deficiency can be remedied by a notation system that can concisely and intuitively describe each movement yet remains simple enough for PE students to understand. This paper outlines the methods and processes that culminated in a proposed, albeit preliminary and rudimentary, notation system for arnis. Data for the notation were collected through ethnographic methods, especially participant observation and immersion, in conjunction with personal interviews, video recording, photography, journaling, and note-taking. Four grandmasters of a well-respected arnis club provided the observational data converted into notation using the proposed symbol set. A total of seven grandmasters validated the final output.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure
Publisher: Cardiff University Press
ISSN: 2057-5696
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 17 June 2025
Date of Acceptance: 4 June 2025
Last Modified: 24 Jun 2025 08:47
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/179103

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