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Design and end-to-end validation of a cryogenic far-infrared post-dispersed polarizing Fourier transform spectrometer

Buchan, Matthew A., Naylor, David A., Gom, Brad G., Christiansen, Adam J., Anderson, Alicia M., Cournoyer, Alain, Carbonneau, Éric, Larouche, Martin, Bourque, Hugo, Ade, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5127-0401 and Tucker, Carole ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1851-3918 2025. Design and end-to-end validation of a cryogenic far-infrared post-dispersed polarizing Fourier transform spectrometer. Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 11 (03) , 031640. 10.1117/1.jatis.11.3.031640

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Abstract

The PRobe far-Infrared Mission for Astrophysics (PRIMA) will feature a 1.8 m cryogenically cooled telescope that will enable astronomical spectroscopy at both low-resolution and high-resolution over a broad spectral range. In the absence of telescope self-emission and with access to ultra-sensitive detectors, the point source sensitivity of a broad spectral observation is limited by photon noise. The only meaningful way to reduce photon noise is by restricting the instantaneous spectral bandwidth observed by a single detector, typically to a fraction of one percent. In the case of the Far-InfraRed Enhanced Survey Spectrometer (FIRESS) instrument, low-resolution spectroscopy is achieved using several reflection diffraction gratings to restrict the spectral bandwidth. For high-resolution spectroscopy, a Fourier transform spectrometer is placed in front of and in series with the grating spectrometer, which serves as a post-dispersing element to achieve the same goal. The polarization encoding properties of a Martin–Puplett interferometer can exploit the strong polarization dependence of the low-resolution diffraction grating, by ensuring the interferometer output presents the transverse magnetic polarization mode to the grating. We term this hybrid instrument the post-dispersed polarizing Fourier transform spectrometer (PDPFTS). A fully cryogenic far-infrared PDPFTS has been developed in our laboratory to gain a better understanding of the challenges presented by this instrument. The results we present will help to guide the development of FIRESS.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Schools > Physics and Astronomy
Publisher: Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers
ISSN: 2329-4124
Date of Acceptance: 12 May 2025
Last Modified: 24 Jun 2025 12:15
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/179290

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