Ghaderian, M., Hakimian, P. and Shahab, S. ![]() ![]() |
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Abstract
Since the late 1990s, the development of Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) has evolved to include broader concepts such as water-sensitive cities, offering a complementary alternative to conventional urban water management. While widely accepted in principle, WSUD continues to face critical shortcomings in practice. Through the bibliometric analysis of 688 publications and an in-depth content analysis of the 30 most highly cited articles, this study identifies persistent discrepancies between WSUD’s stated objectives and its real-world outcomes. Key gaps are evident in areas such as long-term performance monitoring, socio-economic impacts, climate resilience, policy integration, and community engagement. The findings also point to recurring social, institutional, technological, and economic limitations that hinder implementation and diffusion. These insights call for a re-evaluation of existing WSUD approaches and underline the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration. Future directions in urban planning and design should place greater emphasis on the socio-economic dimensions, climate adaptability, governance structures, and technological innovation necessary to advance WSUD as a core component of sustainable and resilient urban development.
Item Type: | Article |
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Date Type: | Published Online |
Status: | In Press |
Schools: | Schools > Geography and Planning (GEOPL) |
Publisher: | Taylor & Francis (Routledge): SSH Titles |
ISSN: | 0729-3682 |
Date of First Compliant Deposit: | 11 July 2025 |
Date of Acceptance: | 23 June 2025 |
Last Modified: | 16 Jul 2025 13:45 |
URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/179764 |
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