A multi-wavelength characterization of the 2023 outburst of MAXI J1807+132: Manifestations of disk instability and jet emission

Rout, Sandeep K., Baglio, M. Cristina, Hughes, Andrew K., Russell, David M., Bramich, D. M., Saikia, Payaswini, Alabarta, Kevin, Armas Padilla, Montserrat, Campana, Sergio, Covino, Stefano, D’Avanzo, Paolo, Fender, Rob, Goldoni, Paolo, Homan, Jeroen, Lewis, Fraser, Masetti, Nicola, Motta, Sara, Muñoz-Darias, Teo, Papitto, Alessandro, Russell, Thomas D., Sivakoff, Gregory and van den Eijnden, Jakob 2025. A multi-wavelength characterization of the 2023 outburst of MAXI J1807+132: Manifestations of disk instability and jet emission. The Astrophysical Journal 988 (2) , 153. 10.3847/1538-4357/ade14c

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Abstract

Several phenomenological aspects of low-luminosity neutron star transients, such as atolls, remain poorly understood. One such source, MAXI J1807+132, entered its latest outburst in 2023 July. To thoroughly characterize this outburst, we conducted an extensive observational campaign spanning radio to X-ray wavelengths. Here we present the results of this campaign, which covered the period from before the outburst to the return to quiescence. We detected a delay between the X-ray and optical rise times, which is consistent with the predictions of the disk instability model with a truncated disk. The color evolution and optical/X-ray correlations, along with infrared and radio detections, support the presence of jet synchrotron emission during the gradual decay phase following the peak. We also report for the first time in an X-ray binary a near-orthogonal rotation of the optical polarization just before a small flare, after which the jet is thought to be quenched. The main outburst is followed by several high-amplitude, rapid reflares in the optical, ultraviolet, and X-ray bands, the origin of which remains difficult to constrain.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Published Online
Status:	Published
Schools:	Schools > Physics and Astronomy
Additional Information:	License information from Publisher: LICENSE 1: URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, Type: cc-by
Publisher:	American Astronomical Society
ISSN:	0004-637X
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	28 July 2025
Date of Acceptance:	3 June 2025
Last Modified:	28 Jul 2025 14:00
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/180077

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