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Contemporary landscape of fire safety monitoring and control practices in buildings

Aldossary, Mubarak, Rezgui, Yacine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5711-8400, Petri, Ioan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1625-8247 and Abdulrahman Bin, Imam 2025. Contemporary landscape of fire safety monitoring and control practices in buildings. Presented at: 31st International Conference on Engineering, Technology, and Innovation, Valencia, Spain, 16-19 June 2005. Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering, Technology, and Innovation. IEEE, pp. 1-9. 10.1109/ice/itmc65658.2025.11106658

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Abstract

This study explores the existing gaps, limitations, and key drivers in building fire safety, with a particular focus on identifying the underlying causes of fire incidents. Employing a qualitative research design, in-depth interviews were conducted with industry experts from diverse backgrounds, including mechanical engineering, architecture, building engineering, and fire protection, to capture a comprehensive range of perspectives. A carefully developed interview guide, informed by a rigorous literature review and expert feedback, ensured consistent yet flexible data collection. Purposive sampling was used to target professionals with specialized backgrounds in construction and fire safety; the subsequent analysis employed both deductive and inductive coding methods. The findings reveal persistent problems across three dimensions: (1) Human factors (negligence and error), (2) Technical failures (electrical systems), and (3) Organizational deficiencies (maintenance practices). Economic considerations, such as asset protection and investment, also emerged as influential drivers alongside safety imperatives. Inconsistencies in stakeholder awareness and uneven technology adoption further complicate the fire safety landscape.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Schools > Engineering
Publisher: IEEE
ISBN: 9798331585358
ISSN: 2334-315X
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 12 September 2025
Date of Acceptance: 14 May 2025
Last Modified: 16 Sep 2025 11:15
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/180513

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