Cardiff University | Prifysgol Caerdydd ORCA
Online Research @ Cardiff 
WelshClear Cookie - decide language by browser settings

The sword and the cane: martial arts weapons and the boundaries of cognition

Bailey, Richard 2025. The sword and the cane: martial arts weapons and the boundaries of cognition. Martial Arts Studies 18 , pp. 40-51. 10.18573/mas.257

[thumbnail of 68de5577757e6.pdf]
Preview
PDF - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives.

Download (418kB) | Preview

Abstract

In martial arts, pedagogical approaches have tended to conceptualise weapons training as the imbuing of technique through imitation coupled with extensive practice, rendering the weapon an external implement and the learner a static recipient of knowledge. I propose that weapons learning is an emergent, enactive development resulting from the dynamic coupling of body, artefact, and environment. In this light, weapons are not passive tools but cognitive artefacts shaping perception, constraining action, and guiding skill development. Learning emerges from situated interaction, perceptual attunement, and the adoption of the weapon into the practitioner's suite of skilled actions. This shift repositions martial arts pedagogy as a primarily transformational rather than transmissional process. Weapons participate directly in processes of embodiment, transforming movement, awareness, and intention. From this perspective, martial arts practices exemplify paradigmatically material-mediated cognition, where learning occurs not solely through imagination but through active participation and situated attunement.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure
Publisher: Cardiff University Press
ISSN: 2057-5696
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 15 October 2025
Date of Acceptance: 21 July 2025
Last Modified: 15 Oct 2025 10:50
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/181683

Actions (repository staff only)

Edit Item Edit Item

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

View more statistics