Cardiff University | Prifysgol Caerdydd ORCA
Online Research @ Cardiff 
WelshClear Cookie - decide language by browser settings

The unspoken whiteness of Brazilian jiu-jitsu: the Gracies versus luta livre

Penglase, R. Ben 2025. The unspoken whiteness of Brazilian jiu-jitsu: the Gracies versus luta livre. Martial Arts Studies 18 , pp. 78-93. 10.18573/mas.300

[thumbnail of 693b11b853d09.pdf]
Preview
PDF - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives.

Download (507kB) | Preview

Abstract

This article explores why the relationship between race and Brazilian jiu-jitsu, and the ways that Brazilian jiu-jitsu has been racialized as white, have often been invisible, particularly for non-Brazilians. It argues that both non-Brazilians who practice the martial art, and the scholarly analysis of jiu-jitsu, have often ignored how the marital art has been positioned as ‘white’ within Brazil’s complex and highly unequal structures of racial dominance. Focusing on challenge matches that the Gracie family fought against practitioners of luta livre (a Brazilian style of catch-wrestling), the article shows how these matches located jiu-jitsu within Brazil’s racial hierarchy, though often in implicit ways. The article situates this process within the academic literature of race in Brazil which argues that race, and in particular whiteness, is often vitally socially-important, yet also rarely directly spoken about.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure
Publisher: Cardiff University Press
ISSN: 2057-5696
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 15 December 2025
Date of Acceptance: 25 November 2025
Last Modified: 15 Dec 2025 12:59
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/183234

Actions (repository staff only)

Edit Item Edit Item

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

View more statistics