From building deliverables to open scene description: a pipeline for lifecycle 3D interoperability

Ren, Guoqian, Huang, Chengzheng and Su, Tengxiang 2025. From building deliverables to open scene description: a pipeline for lifecycle 3D interoperability. Buildings 15 (24) , 4503. 10.3390/buildings15244503

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Abstract

Industrial deliverables in the AEC/FM sector are increasingly specified, validated, and governed by open standards. However, the machine-readable delivery specifications rarely propagate intact into the real-time collaborative 3D scene descriptions required by digital twins, XR, large-scale simulation, and visualization. This paper proposes a pipeline that transforms industrial deliverables into semantically faithful, queryable, and render-ready open scene descriptions. Unlike existing workflows that focus on geometric translation via connectors or intermediate formats, the proposed pipeline aligns defined delivery specifications with schema-aware USD composition so that contractual semantics remain executable in the scene. The pipeline comprises delivery specification, which records required objects, attributes, and provenance as versioned rule sets; semantically bound scene realization, which builds an open scene graph that preserves spatial hierarchy and identifiers, while linking rich properties through lightweight references; and interactive sustainment, which lets multiple engines render, analyze, and update the scene while allowing rules to be re-applied at any time. It presents a prototype and roadmap that make open scene description a streaming-ready execution layer for building deliverables, enabling consistent semantics, and reuse across diverse 3D engines.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Schools > Engineering
Publisher:	MDPI
ISSN:	2075-5309
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	17 December 2025
Date of Acceptance:	9 December 2025
Last Modified:	17 Dec 2025 10:00
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/183264

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