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Data-driven adaptive control of distributed PV clusters in active distribution networks based on primal-dual transformation

Yu, Hao, Rong, Yapeng, Ji, Haoran, Li, Peng, Yu, Jiancheng, Song, Guanyu, Zhao, Jinli and Wu, Jianzhong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7928-3602 2025. Data-driven adaptive control of distributed PV clusters in active distribution networks based on primal-dual transformation. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 10.1109/tste.2025.3648118

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Abstract

The high penetration of photovoltaic (PV) systems brings significant operational challenges in active distribution networks (ADNs), such as overloads and voltage violations. To address these issues, this paper proposes a data-driven adaptive control method for distributed PV clusters based on primal-dual transformation. The complex physical constraints for PV control are relaxed and decoupled to reduce the problem complexity. A hierarchical coordinated control framework is developed to facilitate data-driven optimization of PV control strategies under fluctuating conditions without requiring accurate ADN parameters. Furthermore, a dynamic coordination approach based on the Gompertz curve model is introduced to manage the active and reactive power of PVs in real time, eliminating the need for prior knowledge of converter reactive power capacity. The proposed method is validated on modified IEEE 33-node and IEEE 123-node test systems. Simulation results demonstrate its effectiveness in mitigating voltage and power violations, confirming its practicality and adaptability in uncertain network conditions.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Published Online
Status: In Press
Schools: Schools > Engineering
Additional Information: License information from Publisher: LICENSE 1: URL: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html, Start Date: 2025-01-01
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ISSN: 1949-3029
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 6 January 2026
Date of Acceptance: 21 December 2025
Last Modified: 06 Jan 2026 10:15
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/183486

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