A question of impartiality

Gáspár-Szilágyi, Szilárd ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7204-406X and Létourneau-Tremblay, Laura 2020. A question of impartiality. Baetens, Freya, ed. Identity and Diversity on the International Bench: Who is the Judge?, Oxford University Press, pp. 280-329. (10.1093/oso/9780198870753.003.0015)

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Abstract

As part of the larger debate on the legitimacy of the international investment regime, our study of 117 dissents and 87 dissenting arbitrators finds no significant correlation between the nationality of the dissenters, their gender, or appointment by the investor or the State, and the number of dissents written. In the absence of data on the educational and professional backgrounds of all appointed arbitrators, our findings concerning education and the professional background are more tentative. Where we do see significant correlation, is between dissents and appointments by the losing party. Arbitrators appointed by the losing party dissented roughly three times more often than the other arbitrators did. The fact that most dissents are written by arbitrators appointed by the losing party creates the perception that some arbitrators act more like the advocates of their appointers instead of impartial adjudicators. We propose that a standing, two-tier investment court that provides for non-renewable, long-term appointments and fixed salaries could remedy the perceived partiality of party-appointed arbitrators and ensure the survival of dissents.

Item Type:	Book Section
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Schools > Cardiff Law & Politics
Publisher:	Oxford University Press
ISBN:	9780198870753
Last Modified:	30 Jan 2026 22:15
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/183498

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