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CymruFluency - A fusion technique and a 4D Welsh dataset for Welsh fluency analysis

Bali, Arvinder Pal Singh, Tam, Gary K. L., Siris, Avishek, Andrews, Gareth, Lai, Yukun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2094-5680, Tiddeman, Bernie and Ffrancon, Gwenno 2026. CymruFluency - A fusion technique and a 4D Welsh dataset for Welsh fluency analysis. Presented at: 22nd International Conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems, ACIVS 2025, Tokyo, Japan, 28-30 July 2025. Published in: Blanc-Talon, Jacques, Delmas, Patrice, Takahashi, Hiroki and Yasuhiro, Minami eds. Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems: 22nd International Conference, ACIVS 2025, Tokyo, Japan, July 28–30, 2025, Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol.15656 Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature, pp. 96-108. 10.1007/978-3-032-07343-3_8

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Abstract

Welsh is a linguistically rich yet under-resourced minority language. Despite its cultural significance, automated fluency assessment remains largely unexplored due to limited datasets and tools. Existing models focus on high-resource languages, leaving Welsh without sufficient multi-modal resources. To address this, we introduce CymruFluency, the first 4D dataset for Welsh fluency assessment, capturing both audio and 3D lip movements with expert-annotated fluency scores. Building on this, we propose a multi-modal fluency classification framework that combines audio features (mel spectrograms) and manually annotated 3D lip landmarks. Our fusion approach significantly improves fluency prediction over unimodal models, emphasizing the critical role of 3D lip dynamics in Welsh learning. This research advances minority language processing by integrating articulatory features into fluency evaluation, offering a powerful tool for Welsh language learning, assessment, and preservation. Project page: https://github.com/arvinsingh/CymruFluency.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Schools > Computer Science & Informatics
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9783032073426
ISSN: 0302-9743
Last Modified: 13 Jan 2026 12:15
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/183850

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