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Expression of vascular endothelial growth inhibitor (VEGI) in human urothelial cancer of the bladder and its effects on the adhesion and migration of bladder cancer cells in vitro

Zhang, Ning, Sanders, Andrew James ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7997-5286, Ye, Lin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0303-2409, Kynaston, Howard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1902-9930 and Jiang, Wen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3283-1111 2010. Expression of vascular endothelial growth inhibitor (VEGI) in human urothelial cancer of the bladder and its effects on the adhesion and migration of bladder cancer cells in vitro. Anticancer Research 30 (1) , pp. 87-95.

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Abstract

Background: Vascular endothelial growth inhibitor (VEGI) has been implicated in the regulation of tumour-related vasculature in certain solid tumours. However, its role in urothelial tumours is still unclear. In the present study, the role played by VEGI in urothelial tumours of the bladder was investigated. Materials and Methods: The expression of VEGI was examined in cancer human bladder tissues and in a serial of cell lines using immunochemical staining and RT-PCR respectively. The biological impact of modifying VEGI expression in urothelial cancer cells was evaluated using in vitro models. Results: VEGI mRNA was expressed in a wide variety of human cell lines. VEGI expression was seen in normal urothelial and stromal cells, but was found to be reduced or absent in urothelial cancer cells. The positive staining in normal tissue (6/7) was significantly higher than that of urothelial cancer tissues (2/12), p=0.006. Moreover, overexpression of VEGI reduced the motility and adhesion of urothelial cancer cells in vitro. However, the overexpression of VEGI had no bearing on the growth and invasion of urothelial cancer cells. Conclusion: VEGI has an inhibitory effect on cellular motility and adhesion in bladder cancer cells. Taken together with the expression pattern of VEGI in urothelial cancer of the bladder, it suggests that VEGI functions as a negative regulator of aggressiveness during development and progression of bladder cancer.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Medicine
Subjects: R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer)
Publisher: International Institute of Anticancer Research
ISSN: 0250-7005
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2022 08:36
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/18402

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