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Challenges and opportunities of gravitational-wave searches above 10 kHz

Aggarwal, Nancy, Aguiar, Odylio D., Blas, Diego, Bauswein, Andreas, Cella, Giancarlo, Clesse, Sebastian, Cruise, Adrian Michael, Domcke, Valerie, Ellis, Sebastian, Figueroa, Daniel G., Franciolini, Gabriele, García-Cely, Camilo, Geraci, Andrew, Goryachev, Maxim, Grote, Hartmut ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0797-3943, Hindmarsh, Mark, Ito, Asuka, Kopp, Joachim, Lee, Sung Mook, Martineau, Killian, McDonald, Jamie, Muia, Francesco, Mukund, Nikhil, Ottaway, David, Peloso, Marco, Peters, Krisztian, Quevedo, Fernando, Ricciardone, Angelo, Ringwald, Andreas, Steinlechner, Jessica, Steinlechner, Sebastian, Sun, Sichun, Tamarit, Carlos, Tobar, Michael E., Torrenti, Francisco, Ünal, Caner and White, Graham 2025. Challenges and opportunities of gravitational-wave searches above 10 kHz. Living Reviews in Relativity 28 (1) , 10. 10.1007/s41114-025-00060-5

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Abstract

The first direct measurement of gravitational waves by the LIGO and Virgo collaborations has opened up new avenues to explore our Universe. This White Paper outlines the challenges and gains expected in gravitational-wave searches at frequencies above the LIGO/Virgo band. The scarcity of possible astrophysical sources in most of this frequency range provides a unique opportunity to discover physics beyond the Standard Model operating both in the early and late Universe, and we highlight some of the most promising of these sources. We review several detector concepts that have been proposed to take up this challenge, and compare their expected sensitivity with the signal strength predicted in various models. This report is the summary of a series of workshops on the topic of high-frequency gravitational wave detection, held in 2019 (ICTP, Trieste, Italy), 2021 (online) and 2023 (CERN, Geneva, Switzerland).

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Published Online
Status: Published
Schools: Schools > Physics and Astronomy
Additional Information: License information from Publisher: LICENSE 1: URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, Type: open-access
Publisher: Springer
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 9 February 2026
Date of Acceptance: 25 July 2025
Last Modified: 09 Feb 2026 11:45
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/184529

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