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Safe motion planning of underactuated rope-suspended payload systems: A safety preview-based approach

Tian, Zheng, Yang, Jun, Wang, Xinming and Li, Shihua 2026. Safe motion planning of underactuated rope-suspended payload systems: A safety preview-based approach. Automatica 193 , 113227. 10.1016/j.automatica.2026.113227

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Abstract

The underactuated rope-suspended payload system (URPS) consists of a vehicle and a payload connected by a rope, such as overhead cranes and suspended-payload quadrotors. Coordinated vehicle–rope motion enables complex tasks but introduces stringent safety requirements, particularly payload and rope collision avoidance under multiple constraints. This paper addresses real-time multi-safety motion planning for URPSs. By leveraging control barrier functions (CBFs), high-order CBFs (HOCBFs), and a linkage factor-based predictive cost, we propose a safety preview-based trajectory modifier (SPTM) to enforce dynamic obstacle avoidance, rope collision avoidance, and state and workspace constraints. The safety preview guarantees minimum safety of the predictive corrected trajectory, while a customized slack strategy improves feasibility. Experiments on an overhead crane system demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed SPTM in static and dynamic obstacle scenarios.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Schools > Engineering
Additional Information: RRS policy applied
Publisher: Elsevier
ISSN: 0005-1098
Date of First Compliant Deposit: 11 August 2026
Date of Acceptance: 28 July 2026
Last Modified: 11 Aug 2026 14:00
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/188878

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