The transcription factor Mef2 is required for normal circadian behavior in Drosophila

Blanchard, F., Collins, B., Cyran, S., Hancock, Daniel Harry, Taylor, Michael Victor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1351-939X and Blau, J. 2010. The transcription factor Mef2 is required for normal circadian behavior in Drosophila. Journal of Neuroscience 30 (17) , pp. 5855-5865. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2688-09.2010

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Abstract

The transcription factor Mef2 has well established roles in muscle development in Drosophila and in the differentiation of many cell types in mammals, including neurons. Here, we describe a role for Mef2 in the Drosophila pacemaker neurons that regulate circadian behavioral rhythms. We found that Mef2 is normally produced in all adult clock neurons and that Mef2 overexpression in clock neurons leads to long period and complex rhythms of adult locomotor behavior. Knocking down Mef2 expression via RNAi or expressing a repressor form of Mef2 caused flies to lose circadian behavioral rhythms. These behavioral changes are correlated with altered molecular clocks in pacemaker neurons: Mef2 overexpression causes the oscillations in individual pacemaker neurons to become desynchronized, while Mef2 knockdown strongly dampens molecular rhythms. Thus, a normal level of Mef2 activity is required in clock neurons to maintain robust and accurate circadian behavioral rhythms.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Biosciences
Subjects:	Q Science > Q Science (General)
Additional Information:	Pdf uploaded in accordance with publisher's policy at http://www.jneurosci.org/site/misc/ifa_policies.xhtml#copyright (accessed 26/02/2014).
Publisher:	Society for Neuroscience
ISSN:	0270-6474
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	30 March 2016
Last Modified:	05 May 2023 20:50
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/24335

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