Marlow, Peter Bernard and Nair, Rawindaran Vnp 2006. Liner shipping and information exchange - a European perspective. Marine Policy 30 (6) , pp. 681-688. 10.1016/j.marpol.2005.10.002 |
Abstract
The European Commission (EC) is currently reviewing Council Regulation 4056/86, which includes the proposal by the European Liner Affairs Association (ELAA) to put in place a regulatory instrument for an information exchange system. The White Paper of the EC, issued in 2004, which provides a comprehensive discussion of the key issues including the ELAA proposal, is examined. The implications of the removal of Regulation 4056/86 and the application of this information exchange instrument in its place are studied. Arising from the protection afforded by antitrust immunity for nearly 100 years owners appear to have developed a fear of the unknown regarding an unregulated environment.
Item Type: | Article |
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Date Type: | Publication |
Status: | Published |
Schools: | Business (Including Economics) |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Liner shipping ; Information exchange ; European commission ; Regulation |
ISSN: | 0308-597X |
Last Modified: | 04 Mar 2023 02:41 |
URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/2881 |
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