Flow-metabolism coupling in human visual, motor, and supplementary motor areas assessed by magnetic resonance imaging

Chiarelli, Peter A., Bulte, Daniel P., Gallichan, Daniel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0143-2855, Piechnik, Stefan K., Wise, Richard Geoffrey ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1700-2144 and Jezzard, Peter 2007. Flow-metabolism coupling in human visual, motor, and supplementary motor areas assessed by magnetic resonance imaging. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 57 (3) , pp. 538-547. 10.1002/mrm.21171

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Abstract

Combined blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) and arterial spin labeling (ASL) functional MRI (fMRI) was performed for simultaneous investigation of neurovascular coupling in the primary visual cortex (PVC), primary motor cortex (PMC), and supplementary motor area (SMA). The hypercapnia-calibrated method was employed to estimate the fractional change in cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen consumption (CMRO2) using both a group-average and a per-subject calibration. The group-averaged calibration showed significantly different CMRO2−CBF coupling ratios in the three regions (PVC: 0.34 ± 0.03; PMC: 0.24 ± 0.03; and SMA: 0.40 ± 0.02). Part of this difference emerges from the calculated values of the hypercapnic calibration constant M in each region (MPVC = 6.6 ± 3.4, MPMC = 4.3 ± 3.5, and MSMA = 7.2 ± 4.1), while a relatively minor part comes from the spread and shape of the sensorimotor BOLD–CBF responses. The averages of the per-subject calibrated CMRO2−CBF slopes were 0.40 ± 0.04 (PVC), 0.31 ± 0.03 (PMC), and 0.44 ± 0.03 (SMA). These results are 10–30% higher than group-calibrated values, and are potentially more useful for quantifying individual differences in focal functional responses. The group-average calibrated motor coupling value is increased to 0.28 ± 0.03 when stimulus-correlated increases in end-tidal CO2 are included. Our results support the existence of regional differences in neurovascular coupling, and argue for the importance of achieving optimal accuracy in hypercapnia calibrations to resolve method-dependent variations in published results.

Item Type:	Article
Status:	Published
Schools:	Psychology Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute (NMHRI)
Subjects:	R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	cerebrovascular coupling; functional MRI; oxygen metabolism; BOLD; CBF
Publisher:	Wiley
ISSN:	0740-3194
Last Modified:	07 Aug 2024 22:28
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/32550

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