Kuznetsova, Larisa A., Khanna, Sanjay, Amso, Nazar Najib  ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8646-6623, Coakley, W. Terence and Doinikov, Alexander A.
      2005.
      
      Cavitation bubble-driven cell and particle behavior in an ultrasound standing wave.
      Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
      117
      
        (1)
      
      , pp. 104-112.
      
      10.1121/1.1835503
    
  
  
       
       
     
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Abstract
The behavior of human erythrocytes and 1-microm-diameter fluorescent latex beads in the presence of Optison contrast agent in a single half-wavelength (lambda/2) ultrasound standing wave (USSW) resonator has been studied. The particle movements were observed with an epi-fluorescent microscope and the velocity of the particles and cells was measured by particle image velocimetry (PIV). Acoustic emissions were monitored with a microphone and a spectrum analyzer. Optison contrast agent disintegrated immediately on exposure to ultrasound of 0.98-MPa acoustic pressure amplitude or higher in a chamber driven at its resonance frequency of 1.56 MHz. A discrete cloud of active microbubbles, detected at the pressure node plane, disappeared gradually and was completely lost within 15 s. The microscopy showed three-dimensional regions of circulation of both 1-microm tracer particles and erythrocytes in planes perpendicular to the pressure node plane. A numerical simulation showed that, for parameters that conform to the experimental conditions, a bubble of a subresonance size moves towards and translates about a pressure node plane. This result is in agreement with the experimental observation that the particle and cell circulation is induced by the presence and/or translational motion of microbubbles at the pressure node plane.
| Item Type: | Article | 
|---|---|
| Date Type: | Publication | 
| Status: | Published | 
| Schools: | Schools > Medicine | 
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) T Technology > T Technology (General)  | 
      
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | bubbles ; acoustic resonance ; acoustic emission ; acoustic streaming ; biomedical ultrasonics ; bioacoustics ; particle velocity analysis ; cellular biophysics ; microphones ; spectral analysers | 
| Publisher: | Acoustical Society of America | 
| ISSN: | 0001-4966 | 
| Last Modified: | 07 Nov 2022 09:11 | 
| URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/33807 | 
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