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Do adolescent anorexia nervosa patients have deficits in emotional functioning?

Zonnevylle-Bender, M. J. S., Van Goozen, Stephanie Helena Maria ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5983-4734, Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., Van Elburg, A. and Van Engeland, H. 2002. Do adolescent anorexia nervosa patients have deficits in emotional functioning? European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 11 (1) , pp. 38-42. 10.1007/s007870200006

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Abstract

Adult eating disorder patients have been characterised by alexithymia. We investigated whether adolescent eating disorder patients also show deficits in emotional functioning. To measure emotional functioning a questionnaire (the TAS) and an emotion recognition test were administered to 30 eating disorder (ED) adolescent girls and 31 healthy controls (HC), matched for age, education, and social status. Non-emotional, cognitive parallel tasks were administered on the same occasion to find out whether a possible deficit was emotion-specific or of a more general cognitive nature. The ED patients scored higher on the TAS and performed worse on the emotion recognition test, but no differences between the groups were found on the non-emotional cognitive instruments. It was concluded that adolescent eating disorder patients, just like adult eating disorder patients, are characterised by alexithymia and show specific deficits in emotional functioning. The implications of these findings are discussed.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Psychology
Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute (NMHRI)
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics
Uncontrolled Keywords: eating disorders – emotional functioning – alexithymia – anorexia nervosa
Publisher: Springer
ISSN: 1018-8827
Last Modified: 20 Oct 2022 10:00
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/33823

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