Management of suspected acute viral upper respiratory tract infection in children with intranasal sodium cromoglicate: a randomised controlled trial

Butler, Christopher Collett ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0102-3453, Robling, Michael Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1004-036X, Prout, Hayley Christine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0170-7027, Hood, Kerenza ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5268-8631 and Kinnersley, Paul Richard 2002. Management of suspected acute viral upper respiratory tract infection in children with intranasal sodium cromoglicate: a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet 359 (9324) , pp. 2153-2158. 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09091-8

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

Background Upper respiratory tract infection in children is one of the most frequent reasons for visiting a family doctor, and antibiotics are often prescribed inappropriately. Sodium cromoglicate inhibits the ICAM-1 molecule, which is the receptor for human rhinoviruses. We aimed to investigate whether intranasal cromoglicate shortens duration of infection of the upper respiratory tract. Methods We randomly assigned 290 children diagnosed with suspected acute viral upper respiratory tract infection by their family doctor (137 boys, 153 girls; mean age 5.2 years [SD 3.39]) either intranasal 4% sodium cromoglicate spray or intranasal normal saline spray. Follow-up was by daily symptom diary for 2 weeks and by telephone. Canadian Acute Respiratory Illness and Flu Scale (CARIFS) score was the primary outcome measure. Findings 195 patients returned symptom diaries, and 20 of these could not be included in the main analysis. 246 patients completed the telephone interview at week 1. There was no difference in recovery rate over the first week between the two groups, with the estimated difference in slope of log (CARIFS) being −0.01 (95% CI −0.05 to 0.03). There were no differences between the two groups in sideeffects or re-consultation rates. 43 (17%) of 246 children with suspected acute viral upper respiratory tract infection went back to see their family doctor, and 220 (89%) of 246 were managed without prescription of antibiotics. Interpretation Intranasal sodium cromoglicate is not a useful additional treatment for this infection. Our results further clarify the role of prescribed drugs for children with these frequent illnesses.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Medicine Systems Immunity Research Institute (SIURI)
Publisher:	Elsevier
ISSN:	1474-547X
Last Modified:	01 Dec 2022 09:46
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/549

Citation Data

Cited 23 times in Scopus. View in Scopus. Powered By Scopus® Data

Actions (repository staff only)

Edit Item