Studying connections in the living human brain with diffusion MRI

Jones, Derek K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4409-8049 2008. Studying connections in the living human brain with diffusion MRI. Cortex 44 (8) , pp. 936-952. 10.1016/j.cortex.2008.05.002

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Abstract

The purpose of this article is to explain how the random walks of water molecules undergoing diffusion in living tissue may be exploited to garner information on the white matter of the human brain and its connections. We discuss the concepts underlying diffusion-weighted (DW) imaging, and diffusion tensor imaging before exploring fibre tracking, or tractography, which aims to reconstruct the three-dimensional trajectories of white matter fibres non-invasively. The two main classes of algorithm – deterministic and probabilistic tracking – are compared and example results are presented. We then discuss methods to resolve the ‘crossing fibre’ issue which presents a problem when using the tensor model to characterize diffusion behaviour in complex tissue. Finally, we detail some of the issues that remain to be resolved before we can reliably characterize connections of the living human brain in vivo.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC) Psychology
Subjects:	R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Diffusion; MRI; White matter; Tractography; Connectivity
Publisher:	Elsevier Masson
ISSN:	0010-9452
Last Modified:	17 Oct 2022 09:47
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/5605

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