Williams, A.T., Randerson, Peter  ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2744-3122 and Alharbi, O.A.
      2014.
      
      From a millennium base line to 2012: Beach litter changes in Wales.
      Marine Pollution Bulletin
      84
      
        (1-2)
      
      , pp. 17-26.
      
      10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.05.017
    
  
  
       
       
     
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Abstract
Forty-five beaches at 41 bathing area locations in Wales were analysed for litter in 2000 and 2012, via a standard seven category checklist. Fourteen resorts, 2 urban, 11 village, 15 rural 3 remote, were graded, A to D. A grade beach numbers changed from 5 to19; B, 27 to 24; C, 9 to 2; D, 4 to 0, many beaches maintaining their current status. Assuming trend continuance within the next 12 years, the A:B grade ratio would approach equilibrium of 44:56, with no grade C or D beaches. Recreational litter was ubiquitous; fishing materials prevalent along Cardigan Bay. New water treatment plant investment reduced sewage related debris. Despite apparent increased awareness of beach litter, improving visitor behaviour through information/education should be a future priority. Removing a few gross items could improve beach grades at little cost to local authorities and benefits to the Welsh economy.
| Item Type: | Article | 
|---|---|
| Date Type: | Publication | 
| Status: | Published | 
| Schools: | Schools > Biosciences | 
| Publisher: | Elsevier | 
| ISSN: | 0025-326X | 
| Last Modified: | 27 Oct 2022 08:31 | 
| URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/62569 | 
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