Zhu, Hanxing ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3209-6831, Mills, N. J. and Knott, J. F. 1997. Analysis of the high strain compression of open-cell foams. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 45 (11-12) , pp. 1875-1899. 10.1016/S0022-5096(97)00027-6 |
Abstract
The high strain compression of open-cell foams is analysed, using a lattice model with tetrakaidecahedral cells. The buckling of elastic cell edges, under combined bending and torsional loads, is analysed, and the deformed shapes predicted. The stress-strain relation and Poisson's ratio are predicted for strains up to 70%, for compression in the [001] and [111] directions of the BCC lattice. The prediction for [111] compression is closest to experimental stress-strain curves for polyurethane foams, especially when the cell shape anisotropy is taken into account. A plateau in the compressive stress-strain curve is not predicted, whereas one is observed for compression along the foam rise direction. Reasons for this are discussed; there is a small contribution from the polymer non-linearity, but irregular cell structures need to be analysed. The deformation, both of individual cells and of the PU foam, is compared with the theory.
Item Type: | Article |
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Date Type: | Publication |
Status: | Published |
Schools: | Engineering |
Subjects: | T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) |
Additional Information: | Additional page numbers: 1901-1904. |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
ISSN: | 0022-5096 |
Last Modified: | 27 Oct 2022 09:07 |
URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/64469 |
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