McKenzie, Iain, Salman, Zaher, Giblin, Sean ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1876-8619, Han, Yun Yu, Leach, Gary W., Morenzoni, Elvezio, Prokscha, Thomas and Suter, Andreas 2014. Polymer dynamics near the surface and in the bulk of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) probed by zero-field muon-spin-relaxation spectroscopy. Physical Review E 89 (2) , 022605. 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.022605 |
Abstract
The results of many experiments on polymers such as polystyrene indicate that the polymer chains near a free surface exhibit enhanced dynamics when compared with the bulk. We have investigated whether this is the case for poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) by using zero-field muon-spin-relaxation spectroscopy to characterize a local probe, the F–Mu + –F state, which forms when spin-polarized positive muons are implanted in PTFE. Low-energy muons (implantation energies from 2.0 to 23.0 keV) were used to study the F–Mu + –F state between ∼ 23 and 191 nm from the free surface of PTFE. Measurements were also made with surface muons (4.1 MeV) where the mean implantation depth is on the order of ∼ 0.6 mm. The relaxation rate of the F–Mu + –F state up to ∼ 150 K was found to be significantly higher for muons implanted at 2.0 keV than for higher implantation energies, which suggests that the polymer chains in a region on the order of a few tens of nanometers from the free surface are more mobile than those in the bulk.
Item Type: | Article |
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Date Type: | Published Online |
Status: | Published |
Schools: | Physics and Astronomy |
Subjects: | Q Science > QC Physics |
Publisher: | American Physical Society |
ISSN: | 1539-3755 |
Last Modified: | 28 Oct 2022 09:53 |
URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/75986 |
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