Renal tumours in a Tsc2+/- mouse model do not show feedback inhibition of Akt and are effectively prevented by rapamycin

Yang, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-4553, Kalogerou, M., Samsel, P. A., Zhang, Y., Griffiths, D. F. R., Gallacher, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2394-5299, Sampson, J. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2902-2348 and Shen, M. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3891-7231 2015. Renal tumours in a Tsc2+/- mouse model do not show feedback inhibition of Akt and are effectively prevented by rapamycin. Oncogene 34 , pp. 922-931. 10.1038/onc.2014.17

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Abstract

Tuberous sclerosis (TSC) is an inherited syndrome in which tumours in multiple organs are characterised by activation of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). Previous work suggests that mTORC1 activation is associated with feedback inhibition of Akt, a substrate of mTORC2. This could limit TSC-associated tumour growth but lead to paradoxical promotion of tumour cell survival upon treatment with mTOR inhibitors. However, Akt/mTOR signalling has not been fully investigated in TSC-associated tumours and it has been uncertain whether mTOR inhibition can prevent TSC-associated renal tumourigenesis. In this study, we investigated Akt/mTOR signalling in renal tumours using a Tsc2+/− mouse model and tested whether mTOR inhibition could prevent renal tumourigenesis. We found that all renal lesions including cysts, adenomas and carcinomas exhibited activation of both Akt and mTORC1 as evidenced by increased protein expression and phosphorylation of Akt and mTOR and their downstream targets. Protein kinase Cα was also highly expressed and phosphorylated in these lesions, consistent with activation of mTORC2. Surprisingly, IRS proteins were highly expressed, in contrast to a striking decrease seen in cultured Tsc2−/− mouse embryonic fibroblasts, suggesting one mechanism through which loss of feedback inhibition of Akt may occur in mTORC1 hyperactivated Tsc-associated tumours. Long-term treatment with rapamycin reduced both Akt and mTORC1 activity in normal kidney tissues and blocked the development of all types of renal lesions. In conclusion, in contrast to previous studies, we found that Akt signalling is not inhibited in Tsc-associated renal lesions and that by partially inhibiting the Akt/mTOR pathway, rapamycin is highly effective in preventing Tsc-associated tumours.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Medicine Systems Immunity Research Institute (SIURI)
Subjects:	R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer)
Additional Information:	published online 17 March 2014 PDF uploaded in accordance with publisher's policies at http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/issn/0950-9232/ (accessed 31.3.16).
Publisher:	Springer Nature
ISSN:	0950-9232
Date of First Compliant Deposit:	31 March 2016
Date of Acceptance:	1 February 2014
Last Modified:	17 Nov 2024 23:15
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/79037

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