Pigment epithelium-derived factor inhibits angiogenesis via regulated intracellular proteolysis of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 1 [WITHDRAWN]

Cai, Jun, Jiang, Wen Guo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3283-1111, Grant, Maria B. and Boulton, Michael Edwin 2005. Pigment epithelium-derived factor inhibits angiogenesis via regulated intracellular proteolysis of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 1 [WITHDRAWN]. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 281 (6) , pp. 3604-3613. 10.1074/jbc.M507401200

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) has been identified as one of the most potent of endogenous negative regulators of blood vessel growth in the body. Here we report that PEDF is able to inhibit growth factor-induced angiogenesis in microvascular endothelial cells through a novel pathway requiring cleavage and intracellular translocation of the transmembrane domain of the VEGFR-1. Analysis of the subcellular distribution of VEGFR-1 revealed the appearance of an 80-kDa C-terminal domain in the cytosol of cells treated with VEGF and PEDF that correlated with a decrease of the full-length receptor in the nuclear and cytoskeletal fractions. This regulated intramembrane proteolysis is dependent on -secretase because inhibition of -secretase abolished the inhibitory effect of PEDF on VEGF-induced angiogenesis as well as VEGFR-1 cleavage. The addition of PEDF to microvascular endothelial cells significantly increases -secretase activity even in the absence of VEGF, showing that VEGF binding to VEGF-R1 is essential for substrate availability. This increase in activity was associated with translocation of presenilin 1 from the perinuclear region to the cell membrane. PEDF was also able to inhibit VEGF-induced phosphorylation of VEGFR-1. Taken together we have identified two novel pathways by which PEDF inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenesis: regulated intramembrane proteolysis and inhibition of phosphorylation. This confirms the importance of PEDF and VEGFR-1 in the negative regulation of angiogenesis.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Medicine Optometry and Vision Sciences
Additional Information:	This article has been withdrawn. See Withdrawal: Pigment epithelium-derived factor inhibits angiogenesis via regulated intracellular proteolysis of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1. Volume 298, Issue 8, August 2022, 102346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2022.102346
Publisher:	American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
ISSN:	0021-9258
Related URLs:	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2022.10234...
Last Modified:	11 Mar 2024 10:48
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/803

Citation Data

Cited 226 times in Scopus. View in Scopus. Powered By Scopus® Data

Actions (repository staff only)

Edit Item