Examining the comorbidity of ADHD related behaviours and conduct problems using a twin study design

Thapar, Anita ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3689-737X, Harrington, R. and McGuffin, P. 2001. Examining the comorbidity of ADHD related behaviours and conduct problems using a twin study design. British Journal of Psychiatry 179 (3) , pp. 224-229. 10.1192/bjp.179.3.224

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Abstract

Background Although attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and conduct disorder (CD) frequently co-occur, the underlying mechanisms for this comorbidity are not well understood. Aims To examine whether ADHD and conduct problems share common risk factors and whether ADHD+CD is a more heritable variant of ADHD. Method Questionnaires were sent to 2846 families. Parent-rated data were obtained for 2082 twin pairs and analysed using bivariate genetic analysis and a liability threshold model approach. Results The overlap of ADHD and conduct problems was explained by common genetic and non-shared environmental factors influencing both categories. Nevertheless, the two categories appeared to be partly distinct in that additional environmental factors influenced conduct problems. It appeared that ADHD+CD was a genetically more severe variant of ADHD. Conclusions Conduct problems and ADHD share a common genetic aetiology; ADHD+CD appears to be a more severe subtype in terms of genetic loading as well as clinical severity

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics (CNGG) Medicine Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute (NMHRI)
Subjects:	R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Publisher:	Royal College of Psychiatrists
ISSN:	0007-1250
Last Modified:	31 Oct 2022 09:27
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/81066

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