BAKER, D., HUNTER, E., LAWRENCE, E., MEDFORD, N., PATEL, M., SENIOR, C., SIERRA, M., LAMBERT, M. V., PHILLIPS, Mary L and DAVID, A. S. 2003. Depersonalisation disorder: clinical features of 204 cases. British Journal of Psychiatry 182 (5) , pp. 428-433. 10.1192/bjp.182.5.428 |
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Depersonalisation disorder is a poorly understood and underresearched syndrome. AIMS: To carry out a large and comprehensive clinical and psychopathological survey of a series of patients who made contact with a research clinic. METHOD: A total of 204 consecutive eligible referrals were included: 124 had a full psychiatric examination using items of the Present State Examination to define depersonalisation/derealisation and 80 had either a telephone interview (n=22) or filled out a number of self-report questionnaires. Cases assessed were diagnosed according to DSM-IV criteria. RESULTS: The mean age of onset was 22.8 years; early onset was associated with greater severity. There was a slight male preponderance. The disorder tended to be chronic and persistent. Seventy-one per cent met DSM-IV criteria for primary depersonalisation disorder. Depersonalisation symptom scores correlated with both anxiety and depression and a past history of these disorders was commonly reported. 'Dissociative amnesia' was not prominent. CONCLUSIONS: Depersonalisation disorder is a recognisable clinical entity but appears to have significant comorbidity with anxiety and depression. Research into its aetiology and treatment is warranted.
Item Type: | Article |
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Date Type: | Publication |
Status: | Published |
Schools: | MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics (CNGG) Medicine |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Publisher: | Royal College of Psychiatrists |
ISSN: | 0007-1250 |
Last Modified: | 30 Nov 2015 10:37 |
URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/82348 |
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