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Consequences for clinicians and mental health services of a homicide by a current or recent patient: A European Union (EU) wide survey

Holliday, Elisabeth and Taylor, Pamela Jane ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3998-6095 2015. Consequences for clinicians and mental health services of a homicide by a current or recent patient: A European Union (EU) wide survey. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health 14 (3) , pp. 218-229. 10.1080/14999013.2015.1075627

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Abstract

When a mental health service user kills, concerns arise about that service. Our aim was to examine consequent reviews of services across the European Union (EU), Norway, and Switzerland. A systematic review of published literature and a questionnaire survey with a psychiatrist with forensic expertise from each EU country, Switzerland, and Norway were completed. Collated findings were circulated to respondents for correction and/or further observations. There were no relevant journal publications from the EU outside the UK. Survey responses came from 28 of 30 countries surveyed. An inquiry almost always occurred in four countries and at least sometimes in all but five others. Where an inquiry occurred, it was generally internal rather than by an independent body. The UK has a national inquiry database; Norway, the Netherlands, and Finland collect similar data nationally, but most EU countries do not. Legal (civil or criminal) or disciplinary proceedings were uncommon anywhere, but in France and in Italy a treating psychiatrist has been convicted of manslaughter; service authorities appear more-or-less immune everywhere. Except where inquiry is invariable, victims' relatives generally drive actions. The concept of individual inquiry after homicide is widely recognised and often occurs, but practice varies. The impact of such process still requires evaluation.

Item Type: Article
Date Type: Publication
Status: Published
Schools: Medicine
MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics (CNGG)
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISSN: 1499-9013
Date of Acceptance: 20 July 2015
Last Modified: 31 Oct 2022 10:34
URI: https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/85362

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