Changes in surgical training opportunities in Britain and South Africa

Greensmith, Martin, Cho, Jun and Hargest, Rachel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9830-3832 2016. Changes in surgical training opportunities in Britain and South Africa. International Journal of Surgery 25 , pp. 76-81. 10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.11.052

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Abstract

Introduction There have been substantial changes in the provision of surgical services and in surgical training over the last twenty years. Consultants now have a much greater role in delivery of care, but concerns have been raised over surgical trainees' lack of experience, particularly with trauma and emergency cases. Methods The logbooks of surgical trainees undertaking 6 month posts during 1992–3 and 2009–12 in both the United Kingdom (UK) and South Africa (RSA) were analysed. Results There was a 50% reduction in total hours worked between the UK posts in 1992–3 and 2011–12. The trainee post in RSA 2009–10 completed 15% more hours than the equivalent UK trainee post. Elective cases predominated in both UK posts (70–83%) whilst in RSA the number of trauma cases was substantial (21–26%). The UK 2011/12 trainee was rarely the primary operator (30%) compared with all other training periods (72–82%). This was due to a combination of relatively less minor and more major elective surgical cases in the recent UK post compared with the historical UK post or either RSA post. Conclusion RSA has consistently offered more exposure to emergency, and especially trauma, surgery than the UK as well as more opportunity to act as primary operator. Re-introduction of “minor operations” lists for junior surgical trainees, acceptance of the importance for trainees to act as the primary operator, maintenance of the traditional “firm” structure and support for trainees who wish to spend a period of time abroad may help to improve clinical training and experience for UK surgical trainees.

Item Type:	Article
Date Type:	Publication
Status:	Published
Schools:	Medicine
Subjects:	R Medicine > RD Surgery
Uncontrolled Keywords:	General surgery; Education; South Africa; Great Britain; Emergencies; Wounds and injuries
Publisher:	Elsevier
ISSN:	1743-9191
Date of Acceptance:	20 November 2015
Last Modified:	01 Nov 2022 09:21
URI:	https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/87649

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