Martin, Tracey Amanda ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Abstract
Aims : Vascular endothelial (VE)-cadherin, also known as cadherin-5 and CD144, is an adhesion molecule uniquely expressed in endothelial cells. We hypothesized that VE-cadherin may be a useful marker for assessing microvessels and angiogenesis in human breast cancer and sought to determine whether a correlation exists between levels of VE-cadherin, angiogenic markers factor VIII and platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM)-1 and patient outcome in breast cancer. Methods and results : Frozen sections from breast cancer primary tumours (tumour n = 114, background n = 30) were immunostained with VE-cadherin, factor VIII and PECAM-1 antibodies and microvessel number was assessed. RNA was reverse transcribed and analysed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR). VE-cadherin immunostaining showed a significant difference in microvessel number in tumour compared with background. There was no significant difference in the number of microvessels stained with PECAM-1 or factor VIII; there was increased staining of other structures within the sample and higher general background staining. Q-PCR revealed elevated levels of VE-cadherin and PECAM-1 in tumour samples compared with background tissue and in patients with a poor prognosis, as determined by the Nottingham Prognostic Index. There was no difference in levels with factor VIII. Both VE-cadherin and PECAM-1 had significantly reduced expression in lobular compared with ductal carcinomas: there was no difference with factor VIII. Conclusion : Higher levels of angiogenic marker molecules in breast cancer may have an association with poor prognosis in patients. Moreover, VE-cadherin appears to be a preferable marker for such analysis.
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Date Type: | Publication |
Status: | Published |
Schools: | Medicine |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RB Pathology R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer) |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Angiogenic marker; breast cancer; VE-cadherin |
Publisher: | Blackwell Publishing |
ISSN: | 0309-0167 |
Funders: | Cancer Research UK |
Date of Acceptance: | 30 March 2004 |
Last Modified: | 19 Oct 2022 06:48 |
URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/87921 |
Citation Data
Cited 28 times in Scopus. View in Scopus. Powered By Scopus® Data
Actions (repository staff only)
![]() |
Edit Item |