Komlosh, M.E., Horkay, F., Freidlin, R.Z., Nevo, U., Assaf, Yaniv and Basser, P.J. 2007. Detection of microscopic anisotropy in gray matter and in a novel tissue phantom using double Pulsed Gradient Spin Echo MR. Journal of Magnetic Resonance 189 (1) , pp. 38-45. 10.1016/j.jmr.2007.07.003 |
Abstract
A double Pulsed Gradient Spin Echo (d-PGSE) MR experiment was used to measure and assess the degree of local diffusion anisotropy in brain gray matter, and in a novel “gray matter” phantom that consists of randomly oriented tubes filled with water. In both samples, isotropic diffusion was observed at a macroscopic scale while anisotropic diffusion was observed at a microscopic scale, however, the nature of the resulting echo attenuation profiles were qualitatively different. Gray matter, which contains multiple cell types and fibers, exhibits a more complicated echo attenuation profile than the phantom. Since microscopic anisotropy was observed in both samples in the low q regime comparable to that achievable in clinical scanner, it may offer a new potential contrast mechanism for characterizing gray matter microstructure in medical and biological applications.
Item Type: | Article |
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Date Type: | Publication |
Status: | Published |
Schools: | Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute (NMHRI) |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
ISSN: | 1090-7807 |
Last Modified: | 21 Aug 2019 02:20 |
URI: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/92228 |
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